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HDF5 Last Updated on 2025-12-13
The HDF5 Field Guide
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DataType Class Reference

#include <c++/src/H5DataType.h>

Detailed Description

Class DataType provides generic operations on HDF5 datatypes.

DataType inherits from H5Object because a named datatype is an HDF5 object and is a base class of ArrayType, AtomType, CompType, EnumType, and VarLenType.

+ Inheritance diagram for DataType:

Public Member Functions

virtual void close () override
 Closes the datatype if it is not a predefined type.
 
void commit (const H5Location &loc, const char *name)
 Commits a transient datatype to a file, creating a new named datatype.
 
void commit (const H5Location &loc, const std::string &name)
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in the type of the argument name.
 
bool committed () const
 Determines whether a datatype is a named type or a transient type.
 
void convert (const DataType &dest, size_t nelmts, void *buf, void *background, const PropList &plist=PropList::DEFAULT) const
 Converts data from this datatype to the specified datatypes.
 
void copy (const DataSet &dset)
 Copies the datatype of the given dataset to this datatype object.
 
void copy (const DataType &like_type)
 Copies an existing datatype to this datatype object.
 
 DataType ()
 Default constructor: Creates a stub datatype.
 
 DataType (const DataType &original)
 Copy constructor: same HDF5 object as original.
 
 DataType (const H5Location &loc, const char *name)
 Creates a DataType instance by opening an HDF5 datatype given its name as a char*.
 
 DataType (const H5Location &loc, const std::string &name)
 Creates a DataType instance by opening an HDF5 datatype given its name as an H5std_string.
 
 DataType (const H5Location &loc, const void *ref, H5R_type_t ref_type=H5R_OBJECT, const PropList &plist=PropList::DEFAULT)
 Given a reference, ref, to an hdf5 group, creates a DataType object.
 
 DataType (const H5T_class_t type_class, size_t size)
 Creates a object given its class and size.
 
 DataType (const hid_t type_id)
 Creates a datatype using an existing datatype's id.
 
 DataType (const PredType &pred_type)
 Creates a DataType instance using a predefined type.
 
virtual DataTypedecode () const
 Returns a DataType instance by decoding the binary object description of this datatype.
 
bool detectClass (H5T_class_t cls) const
 Checks whether a datatype contains (or is) a certain type of datatype.
 
void encode ()
 Creates a binary object description of this datatype.
 
H5T_conv_t find (const DataType &dest, H5T_cdata_t **pcdata) const
 Finds a conversion function that can handle a conversion from this datatype to the specified datatype, dest.
 
virtual std::string fromClass () const override
 Returns this class name.
 
H5T_class_t getClass () const
 Returns the datatype class identifier.
 
PropList getCreatePlist () const
 Returns a copy of the property list, which is for datatype creation.
 
virtual hid_t getId () const override
 Get the id of this datatype.
 
size_t getSize () const
 Returns the size of a datatype.
 
DataType getSuper () const
 Returns the base datatype from which a datatype is derived.
 
std::string getTag () const
 Gets the tag associated with an opaque datatype.
 
bool hasBinaryDesc () const
 Determines whether this datatype has a binary object description.
 
bool isVariableStr () const
 Check whether this datatype is a variable-length string.
 
void lock () const
 Locks a datatype, making it read-only and non-destructible.
 
bool operator!= (const DataType &compared_type) const
 Compares this DataType against the given one to determines whether the two objects refer to different actual datatypes.
 
DataTypeoperator= (const DataType &rhs)
 Assignment operator.
 
bool operator== (const DataType &compared_type) const
 Compares this DataType against the given one to determines whether the two objects refer to the same actual datatype.
 
void registerFunc (H5T_pers_t pers, const char *name, const DataType &dest, H5T_conv_t func) const
 Registers the specified conversion function.
 
void registerFunc (H5T_pers_t pers, const std::string &name, const DataType &dest, H5T_conv_t func) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in the type of the argument name.
 
void setTag (const char *tag) const
 Tags an opaque datatype.
 
void setTag (const std::string &tag) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in the type of the argument name.
 
void unregister (H5T_pers_t pers, const char *name, const DataType &dest, H5T_conv_t func) const
 Removes a conversion function from all conversion paths.
 
void unregister (H5T_pers_t pers, const std::string &name, const DataType &dest, H5T_conv_t func) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in the type of the argument name.
 
virtual ~DataType () override
 Properly terminates access to this datatype.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from H5Object
bool attrExists (const char *name) const
 Checks whether the named attribute exists at this location.
 
bool attrExists (const std::string &name) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes a reference to an H5std_string for name.
 
Attribute createAttribute (const char *name, const DataType &type, const DataSpace &space, const PropList &create_plist=PropList::DEFAULT) const
 Creates an attribute for a group, dataset, or named datatype.
 
Attribute createAttribute (const std::string &name, const DataType &type, const DataSpace &space, const PropList &create_plist=PropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes a reference to an H5std_string for name.
 
int getNumAttrs () const
 Returns the number of attributes attached to this HDF5 object.
 
std::string getObjName () const
 Returns the name of this object as an H5std_string.
 
ssize_t getObjName (char *obj_name, size_t buf_size=0) const
 Given an id, returns the type of the object.
 
ssize_t getObjName (std::string &obj_name, size_t len=0) const
 Gets the name of this object, returning its length.
 
int iterateAttrs (attr_operator_t user_op, unsigned *idx=NULL, void *op_data=NULL)
 Iterates a user's function over all the attributes of an H5 object, which may be a group, dataset or named datatype.
 
unsigned objVersion () const
 Returns the header version of this HDF5 object.
 
Attribute openAttribute (const char *name) const
 Opens an attribute given its name.
 
Attribute openAttribute (const std::string &name) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes a reference to an H5std_string for name.
 
Attribute openAttribute (const unsigned int idx) const
 Opens an attribute given its index.
 
void removeAttr (const char *name) const
 Removes the named attribute from this object.
 
void removeAttr (const std::string &name) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes a reference to an H5std_string for name.
 
void renameAttr (const char *oldname, const char *newname) const
 Renames the named attribute from this object.
 
void renameAttr (const std::string &oldname, const std::string &newname) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes a reference to an H5std_string for the names.
 
void visit (H5_index_t idx_type, H5_iter_order_t order, visit_operator_t user_op, void *op_data, unsigned int fields)
 Recursively visits all HDF5 objects accessible from this object.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from H5Location
H5O_type_t childObjType (const char *objname) const
 Returns the type of an object in this file/group, given the object's name.
 
H5O_type_t childObjType (const std::string &objname) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It takes an H5std_string for the object's name.
 
H5O_type_t childObjType (hsize_t index, H5_index_t index_type=H5_INDEX_NAME, H5_iter_order_t order=H5_ITER_INC, const char *objname=".") const
 Returns the type of an object in this file/group, given the object's index and its type and order.
 
unsigned childObjVersion (const char *objname) const
 Returns the object header version of an object in this file/group, given the object's name.
 
unsigned childObjVersion (const std::string &objname) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It takes an H5std_string for the object's name.
 
void copyLink (const char *src_name, const char *dst_name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Copies a link from a group in the same location.
 
void copyLink (const char *src_name, const Group &dst, const char *dst_name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Copies a link from one group to another.
 
void copyLink (const std::string &src_name, const Group &dst, const std::string &dst_name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for src_name and dst_name.
 
void copyLink (const std::string &src_name, const std::string &dst_name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for src_name and dst_name.
 
DataSet createDataSet (const char *name, const DataType &data_type, const DataSpace &data_space, const DSetCreatPropList &create_plist=DSetCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const DSetAccPropList &dapl=DSetAccPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Creates a new dataset at this location.
 
DataSet createDataSet (const std::string &name, const DataType &data_type, const DataSpace &data_space, const DSetCreatPropList &create_plist=DSetCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const DSetAccPropList &dapl=DSetAccPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
Group createGroup (const char *name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl) const
 Creates a new group at this location, which can be a file, group, dataset, attribute, or named datatype.
 
Group createGroup (const char *name, size_t size_hint=0) const
 Creates a new group at this location, which can be a file, group, dataset, attribute, or named datatype.
 
Group createGroup (const std::string &name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
Group createGroup (const std::string &name, size_t size_hint=0) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
void dereference (const H5Location &loc, const void *ref, H5R_type_t ref_type=H5R_OBJECT, const PropList &plist=PropList::DEFAULT)
 Dereferences a reference into an HDF5 object, given an HDF5 object.
 
bool exists (const char *name, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Deprecated in favor of nameExists.
 
bool exists (const std::string &name, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Deprecated in favor of nameExists.
 
void flush (H5F_scope_t scope) const
 Flushes all buffers associated with a location to disk.
 
ssize_t getComment (const char *name, size_t buf_size, char *comment) const
 Retrieves the comment for this location, returning its length.
 
std::string getComment (const char *name, size_t buf_size=0) const
 Returns the comment as string for this location, returning its length.
 
std::string getComment (const std::string &name, size_t buf_size=0) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
std::string getFileName () const
 Gets the name of the file, in which an HDF5 object at this location belongs.
 
H5L_info2_t getLinkInfo (const char *link_name, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Returns the information of the named link.
 
H5L_info2_t getLinkInfo (const std::string &link_name, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for link_name.
 
std::string getLinkval (const char *link_name, size_t size=0) const
 Returns the name of the object that the symbolic link points to.
 
std::string getLinkval (const std::string &link_name, size_t size=0) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
void getNativeObjinfo (const char *grp_name, H5_index_t idx_type, H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t idx, H5O_native_info_t &objinfo, unsigned fields=H5O_NATIVE_INFO_HDR, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Retrieves native information about an HDF5 object given its index.
 
void getNativeObjinfo (const char *name, H5O_native_info_t &objinfo, unsigned fields=H5O_NATIVE_INFO_HDR, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Retrieves native information about an HDF5 object given its name.
 
void getNativeObjinfo (const std::string &grp_name, H5_index_t idx_type, H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t idx, H5O_native_info_t &objinfo, unsigned fields=H5O_NATIVE_INFO_HDR, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes a reference to an H5std_string for grp_name.
 
void getNativeObjinfo (const std::string &name, H5O_native_info_t &objinfo, unsigned fields=H5O_NATIVE_INFO_HDR, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes a reference to an H5std_string for name.
 
void getNativeObjinfo (H5O_native_info_t &objinfo, unsigned fields=H5O_NATIVE_INFO_HDR) const
 Retrieves native information about an HDF5 object.
 
hsize_t getNumObjs () const
 Deprecated - moved to H5::Group in 1.10.2.
 
void getObjinfo (const char *grp_name, H5_index_t idx_type, H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t idx, H5O_info2_t &objinfo, unsigned fields=H5O_INFO_BASIC, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Retrieves information about an HDF5 object given its index.
 
void getObjinfo (const char *name, bool follow_link, H5G_stat_t &statbuf) const
 Returns information about an object.
 
void getObjinfo (const char *name, H5G_stat_t &statbuf) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above functions in that it doesn't have the parameter follow_link.
 
void getObjinfo (const char *name, H5O_info2_t &objinfo, unsigned fields=H5O_INFO_BASIC, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Retrieves information about an HDF5 object given its name.
 
void getObjinfo (const std::string &grp_name, H5_index_t idx_type, H5_iter_order_t order, hsize_t idx, H5O_info2_t &objinfo, unsigned fields=H5O_INFO_BASIC, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes a reference to an H5std_string for name.
 
void getObjinfo (const std::string &name, bool follow_link, H5G_stat_t &statbuf) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
void getObjinfo (const std::string &name, H5G_stat_t &statbuf) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
void getObjinfo (const std::string &name, H5O_info2_t &objinfo, unsigned fields=H5O_INFO_BASIC, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes a reference to an H5std_string for name.
 
void getObjinfo (H5O_info2_t &objinfo, unsigned fields=H5O_INFO_BASIC) const
 Retrieves information about an HDF5 object.
 
std::string getObjnameByIdx (hsize_t idx) const
 Returns the name of an object in this group, given the object's index.
 
ssize_t getObjnameByIdx (hsize_t idx, char *name, size_t size) const
 Retrieves the name of an object in this group, given the object's index.
 
ssize_t getObjnameByIdx (hsize_t idx, std::string &name, size_t size) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
H5G_obj_t getObjType (void *ref, H5R_type_t ref_type=H5R_OBJECT) const
 Retrieves the type of object that an object reference points to.
 
H5G_obj_t getObjTypeByIdx (hsize_t idx) const
 Returns the type of an object in this group, given the object's index. (Deprecated)
 
H5G_obj_t getObjTypeByIdx (hsize_t idx, char *type_name) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function because it also provides the returned object type in text (char*) (Deprecated)
 
H5G_obj_t getObjTypeByIdx (hsize_t idx, std::string &type_name) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function because it also provides the returned object type in text (H5std_string&) (Deprecated)
 
H5O_type_t getRefObjType (void *ref, H5R_type_t ref_type=H5R_OBJECT) const
 Retrieves the type of object that an object reference points to.
 
DataSpace getRegion (void *ref, H5R_type_t ref_type=H5R_DATASET_REGION) const
 Retrieves a dataspace with the region pointed to selected.
 
 H5Location ()
 
int iterateElems (const char *name, int *idx, H5G_iterate_t op, void *op_data)
 Iterates a user's function over the entries of a group.
 
int iterateElems (const std::string &name, int *idx, H5G_iterate_t op, void *op_data)
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
void link (const char *curr_name, const Group &new_loc, const char *new_name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Creates a hard link from new_name to curr_name.
 
void link (const char *curr_name, const hid_t same_loc, const char *new_name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Creates a hard link from new_name to curr_name - can be used to pass in H5L_SAME_LOC.
 
void link (const char *target_name, const char *link_name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Creates a soft link from link_name to target_name.
 
void link (const std::string &curr_name, const Group &new_loc, const std::string &new_name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for curr_name and new_name.
 
void link (const std::string &curr_name, const hid_t same_loc, const std::string &new_name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for curr_name and new_name.
 
void link (const std::string &target_name, const std::string &link_name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for target_name and link_name.
 
void link (H5L_type_t link_type, const char *curr_name, const char *new_name) const
 Creates a link of the specified type from new_name to curr_name.
 
void link (H5L_type_t link_type, const std::string &curr_name, const std::string &new_name) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for curr_name and new_name.
 
void mount (const char *name, const H5File &child, const PropList &plist) const
 Mounts the file child onto this group.
 
void mount (const std::string &name, const H5File &child, const PropList &plist) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It takes an H5std_string for name.
 
void move (const char *src, const char *dst) const
 Renames an object at this location. - Deprecated in favor of moveLink()
 
void move (const std::string &src, const std::string &dst) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for src and dst. - Deprecated in favor of moveLink()
 
void moveLink (const char *src_name, const char *dst_name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Renames a link in this group.
 
void moveLink (const char *src_name, const Group &dst, const char *dst_name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Renames a link in this group and moves it to a new location.
 
void moveLink (const std::string &src_name, const Group &dst, const std::string &dst_name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for src_name and dst_name.
 
void moveLink (const std::string &src_name, const std::string &dst_name, const LinkCreatPropList &lcpl=LinkCreatPropList::DEFAULT, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for src_name and dst_name.
 
bool nameExists (const char *name, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Checks if a link of a given name exists in a location.
 
bool nameExists (const std::string &name, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Checks if a link of a given name exists in a location.
 
DataSet openDataSet (const char *name, const DSetAccPropList &dapl=DSetAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Opens an existing dataset at this location.
 
DataSet openDataSet (const std::string &name, const DSetAccPropList &dapl=DSetAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
Group openGroup (const char *name) const
 Opens an existing group in a location which can be a file or another group.
 
Group openGroup (const std::string &name) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
void reference (void *ref, const char *name, const DataSpace &dataspace, H5R_type_t ref_type=H5R_DATASET_REGION) const
 Creates a reference to an HDF5 object or a dataset region.
 
void reference (void *ref, const char *name, H5R_type_t ref_type=H5R_OBJECT) const
 This is an overloaded function, provided for your convenience. It differs from the above function in that it does not take a DataSpace object and the reference type must be specified.
 
void reference (void *ref, const std::string &name, const DataSpace &dataspace, H5R_type_t ref_type=H5R_DATASET_REGION) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
void reference (void *ref, const std::string &name, H5R_type_t ref_type=H5R_OBJECT) const
 This is an overloaded function, provided for your convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for the object's name.
 
void removeComment (const char *name) const
 Removes the comment from an object specified by its name.
 
void removeComment (const std::string &name) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
void setComment (const char *comment) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it doesn't take an object name.
 
void setComment (const char *name, const char *comment) const
 Sets or resets the comment for an object specified by its name.
 
void setComment (const std::string &comment) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for comment.
 
void setComment (const std::string &name, const std::string &comment) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name and comment.
 
virtual void throwException (const std::string &func_name, const std::string &msg) const
 For subclasses, H5File and Group, to throw appropriate exception.
 
void unlink (const char *link_name, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 Removes the specified link from this group.
 
void unlink (const std::string &link_name, const LinkAccPropList &lapl=LinkAccPropList::DEFAULT) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
void unmount (const char *name) const
 Unmounts the specified file.
 
void unmount (const std::string &name) const
 This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function in that it takes an H5std_string for name.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from IdComponent
void decRefCount () const
 Decrement reference counter for the id of this object.
 
void decRefCount (const hid_t obj_id) const
 Decrement reference counter for a given id.
 
int getCounter () const
 Returns the reference counter for the id of this object.
 
int getCounter (const hid_t obj_id) const
 Returns the reference counter for a given id.
 
H5I_type_t getHDFObjType () const
 Returns the type of the object. It is an overloaded function of the above function.
 
void incRefCount () const
 Increment reference counter for the id of this object.
 
void incRefCount (const hid_t obj_id) const
 Increment reference counter for a given id.
 
std::string inMemFunc (const char *func_name) const
 Makes and returns string "<class-name>::<func_name>".
 
IdComponentoperator= (const IdComponent &rhs)
 Assignment operator.
 
void setId (const hid_t new_id)
 Sets the identifier of this object to a new value.
 
virtual ~IdComponent ()=default
 

Static Public Member Functions

static bool detectClass (const PredType &pred_type, H5T_class_t cls)
 Checks whether a predtype is a certain class of datatype.
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from IdComponent
static H5I_type_t getHDFObjType (const hid_t obj_id)
 Given an id, returns the type of the object.
 
static hsize_t getNumMembers (H5I_type_t type)
 Returns the number of members of the given type.
 
static bool isValid (hid_t an_id)
 Checks if the given ID is valid.
 
static bool typeExists (H5I_type_t type)
 Queries if a given type is currently registered with the library.
 

Protected Member Functions

hid_t p_decode () const
 
hid_t p_opentype (const H5Location &loc, const char *dtype_name) const
 Opens an HDF5 datatype given its name.
 
virtual void p_setId (const hid_t new_id) override
 Sets the identifier of this object to a new value.
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from H5Object
 H5Object ()
 
virtual ~H5Object () override=default
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from H5Location
hid_t p_dereference (hid_t loc_id, const void *ref, H5R_type_t ref_type, const PropList &plist, const char *from_func)
 
H5G_obj_t p_get_obj_type (void *ref, H5R_type_t ref_type) const
 
H5O_type_t p_get_ref_obj_type (void *ref, H5R_type_t ref_type) const
 
void p_reference (void *ref, const char *name, hid_t space_id, H5R_type_t ref_type) const
 
virtual ~H5Location () override=default
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from IdComponent
 IdComponent ()
 Default constructor.
 
std::string p_get_file_name () const
 

Protected Attributes

hid_t id
 

Friends

void f_DataType_setId (DataType *dtype, hid_t new_id)
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from IdComponent
static bool p_valid_id (const hid_t obj_id)
 
- Static Protected Attributes inherited from IdComponent
static bool H5dontAtexit_called = false
 

Constructor & Destructor Documentation

◆ DataType() [1/8]

DataType ( const H5T_class_t type_class,
size_t size )

Creates a object given its class and size.

Parameters
type_class- IN: Class of datatype to create
size- IN: Number of bytes in the datatype to create
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ DataType() [2/8]

DataType ( const DataType & original)

Copy constructor: same HDF5 object as original.

◆ DataType() [3/8]

DataType ( const PredType & pred_type)

Creates a DataType instance using a predefined type.

Parameters
pred_type- IN: Predefined datatype
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ DataType() [4/8]

DataType ( const H5Location & loc,
const char * dtype_name )

Creates a DataType instance by opening an HDF5 datatype given its name as a char*.

Parameters
loc- IN: Location of the type
dtype_name- IN: Datatype name
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ DataType() [5/8]

DataType ( const H5Location & loc,
const std::string & dtype_name )

Creates a DataType instance by opening an HDF5 datatype given its name as an H5std_string.

Parameters
loc- IN: Location of the type
dtype_name- IN: Datatype name
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ DataType() [6/8]

DataType ( const H5Location & loc,
const void * ref,
H5R_type_t ref_type = H5R_OBJECT,
const PropList & plist = PropList::DEFAULT )

Given a reference, ref, to an hdf5 group, creates a DataType object.

Parameters
loc- IN: Location referenced object is in
ref- IN: Reference pointer
ref_type- IN: Reference type - default to H5R_OBJECT
plist- IN: Property list - default to PropList::DEFAULT
Exceptions
H5::ReferenceException

◆ DataType() [7/8]

DataType ( const hid_t existing_id)

Creates a datatype using an existing datatype's id.

Parameters
existing_id- IN: Id of the existing datatype

◆ DataType() [8/8]

DataType ( )

Default constructor: Creates a stub datatype.

◆ ~DataType()

~DataType ( )
overridevirtual

Properly terminates access to this datatype.

Member Function Documentation

◆ close()

void close ( )
overridevirtual

Closes the datatype if it is not a predefined type.

Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

Implements IdComponent.

◆ commit() [1/2]

void commit ( const H5Location & loc,
const char * name )

Commits a transient datatype to a file, creating a new named datatype.

Parameters
loc- IN: A location (file, dataset, datatype, or group)
name- IN: Name of the datatype
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ commit() [2/2]

void commit ( const H5Location & loc,
const std::string & name )

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in the type of the argument name.

◆ committed()

bool committed ( ) const

Determines whether a datatype is a named type or a transient type.

Returns
true if the datatype is a named type, and false, otherwise.
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ convert()

void convert ( const DataType & dest,
size_t nelmts,
void * buf,
void * background,
const PropList & plist = PropList::DEFAULT ) const

Converts data from this datatype to the specified datatypes.

Parameters
dest- IN: Destination datatype
nelmts- IN: Size of array buf
buf- IN/OUT: Array containing pre- and post-conversion values
background- IN: Optional background buffer
plist- IN: Property list - default to PropList::DEFAULT
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ copy() [1/2]

void copy ( const DataSet & dset)

Copies the datatype of the given dataset to this datatype object.

Parameters
dset- IN: Dataset
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException
Description
The resulted dataset will be transient and modifiable.

◆ copy() [2/2]

void copy ( const DataType & like_type)

Copies an existing datatype to this datatype object.

Parameters
like_type- IN: Datatype to be copied
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ decode()

DataType * decode ( ) const
virtual

Returns a DataType instance by decoding the binary object description of this datatype.

Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

Reimplemented in ArrayType, CompType, EnumType, FloatType, IntType, StrType, and VarLenType.

◆ detectClass() [1/2]

bool detectClass ( const PredType & pred_type,
H5T_class_t cls )
static

Checks whether a predtype is a certain class of datatype.

Returns
true if this predtype is the specified type class, and false, otherwise.
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ detectClass() [2/2]

bool detectClass ( H5T_class_t cls) const

Checks whether a datatype contains (or is) a certain type of datatype.

Returns
true if this datatype contains or is the specified type, and false, otherwise.
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ encode()

void encode ( )

Creates a binary object description of this datatype.

Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ find()

H5T_conv_t find ( const DataType & dest,
H5T_cdata_t ** pcdata ) const

Finds a conversion function that can handle a conversion from this datatype to the specified datatype, dest.

Parameters
dest- IN: Destination datatype
pcdata- IN: Pointer to type conversion data
Returns
Pointer to a suitable conversion function
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ fromClass()

virtual std::string fromClass ( ) const
overridevirtual

Returns this class name.

Reimplemented from IdComponent.

Reimplemented in ArrayType, AtomType, CompType, EnumType, FloatType, IntType, PredType, StrType, and VarLenType.

◆ getClass()

H5T_class_t getClass ( ) const

Returns the datatype class identifier.

Returns
Datatype class identifier
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ getCreatePlist()

PropList getCreatePlist ( ) const

Returns a copy of the property list, which is for datatype creation.

Returns
A property list object
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ getId()

hid_t getId ( ) const
overridevirtual

Get the id of this datatype.

Returns
Datatype identifier

Implements H5Object.

◆ getSize()

size_t getSize ( ) const

Returns the size of a datatype.

Returns
Datatype size in bytes
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ getSuper()

DataType getSuper ( ) const

Returns the base datatype from which a datatype is derived.

Returns
DataType object
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ getTag()

std::string getTag ( ) const

Gets the tag associated with an opaque datatype.

Returns
Tag associated with the opaque datatype
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ hasBinaryDesc()

bool hasBinaryDesc ( ) const

Determines whether this datatype has a binary object description.

Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ isVariableStr()

bool isVariableStr ( ) const

Check whether this datatype is a variable-length string.

Returns
true if this datatype is a variable-length string, and false, otherwise.
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ lock()

void lock ( ) const

Locks a datatype, making it read-only and non-destructible.

Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException
Description
This is normally done by the library for predefined data types so the application doesn't inadvertently change or delete a predefined type.

Once a data type is locked it can never be unlocked unless the entire library is closed.

◆ operator!=()

bool operator!= ( const DataType & compared_type) const

Compares this DataType against the given one to determines whether the two objects refer to different actual datatypes.

Parameters
compared_type- IN: Reference to the datatype to compare
Returns
true if the datatypes are not equal, and false, otherwise.
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ operator=()

DataType & operator= ( const DataType & rhs)

Assignment operator.

Parameters
rhs- IN: Reference to the existing datatype
Returns
Reference to DataType instance
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ operator==()

bool operator== ( const DataType & compared_type) const

Compares this DataType against the given one to determines whether the two objects refer to the same actual datatype.

Parameters
compared_type- IN: Reference to the datatype to compare
Returns
true if the datatypes are equal, and false, otherwise.
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ p_decode()

hid_t p_decode ( ) const
protected

description of this datatype.

Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ p_opentype()

hid_t p_opentype ( const H5Location & loc,
const char * dtype_name ) const
protected

Opens an HDF5 datatype given its name.

Parameters
loc- IN: Location of the type
dtype_name- IN: Datatype name
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ p_setId()

void p_setId ( const hid_t new_id)
overrideprotectedvirtual

Sets the identifier of this object to a new value.

Exceptions
H5::IdComponentExceptionwhen the attempt to close the HDF5 object fails

Implements H5Object.

◆ registerFunc() [1/2]

void registerFunc ( H5T_pers_t pers,
const char * name,
const DataType & dest,
H5T_conv_t func ) const

Registers the specified conversion function.

Parameters
pers- IN: Conversion option
  • H5T_PERS_HARD for hard conversion functions
  • H5T_PERS_SOFT for soft conversion functions.
name- IN: Name displayed in diagnostic output.
dest- IN: Destination datatype.
func- IN: Function to convert between source and destination datatypes.
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException
Description
For information, please refer to the H5Tregister API in the HDF5 C Reference Manual.

◆ registerFunc() [2/2]

void registerFunc ( H5T_pers_t pers,
const std::string & name,
const DataType & dest,
H5T_conv_t func ) const

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in the type of the argument name.

◆ setTag() [1/2]

void setTag ( const char * tag) const

Tags an opaque datatype.

Parameters
tag- IN: Descriptive ASCII string with which the opaque datatype is to be tagged.
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ setTag() [2/2]

void setTag ( const std::string & tag) const

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in the type of the argument name.

◆ unregister() [1/2]

void unregister ( H5T_pers_t pers,
const char * name,
const DataType & dest,
H5T_conv_t func ) const

Removes a conversion function from all conversion paths.

Parameters
pers- IN: Conversion option
  • H5T_PERS_HARD for hard conversion functions
  • H5T_PERS_SOFT for soft conversion functions.
name- IN: Name displayed in diagnostic output.
dest- IN: Destination datatype.
func- IN: Function to convert between source and destination datatypes.
Exceptions
H5::DataTypeIException

◆ unregister() [2/2]

void unregister ( H5T_pers_t pers,
const std::string & name,
const DataType & dest,
H5T_conv_t func ) const

This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience. It differs from the above function only in the type of the argument name.

Friends And Related Symbol Documentation

◆ f_DataType_setId

void f_DataType_setId ( DataType * dtype,
hid_t new_id )
friend

Field Documentation

◆ id

hid_t id
protected

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files: